# powell.mod	OBR2-AY-4-4
# Original AMPL coding by Elena Bobrovnikova (summer 1996 at Bell Labs).

# Original reference:
# M. J. D. Powell, "An Iterative Method for Finding Stationary Values
# of a Function of Several Variables", Computer J., v. 5, 1962, pp. 147-151.

# Bounds as in

# C. Jansson and O. Knueppel, "A Global Minimization Method:
# the Multi-Dimensional Case", Technische Informatik III,
# TU Hamburg-Hamburg, Jan. 1992, pp. 99-100 (problem "whs23").

# Powell's singular function

# Number of variables: 4
# Number of constraints:  4
# Objective group partially separable, nonconvex
# Simple bound constraints
# The global minimum is Fpow = 0 at x* = (0,0,0,0).

# Note: The Hessian of the objective is singular at x*.

var x{1..4} >= -4, <= 5;

minimize Fpow:
         (x[1] + 10*x[2])^2 + 5*(x[3] - x[4])^2 + (x[2] - 2*x[3])^4 +
         10*(x[1] - x[4])^4;

data;
var x :=
	1  3
	2 -1
	3  0
	4  1
	;