*DECK CGEIR SUBROUTINE CGEIR (A, LDA, N, V, ITASK, IND, WORK, IWORK) C***BEGIN PROLOGUE CGEIR C***PURPOSE Solve a general system of linear equations. Iterative C refinement is used to obtain an error estimate. C***LIBRARY SLATEC C***CATEGORY D2C1 C***TYPE COMPLEX (SGEIR-S, CGEIR-C) C***KEYWORDS COMPLEX LINEAR EQUATIONS, GENERAL MATRIX, C GENERAL SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS C***AUTHOR Voorhees, E. A., (LANL) C***DESCRIPTION C C Subroutine CGEIR solves a general NxN system of complex C linear equations using LINPACK subroutines CGEFA and CGESL. C One pass of iterative refinement is used only to obtain an C estimate of the accuracy. That is, if A is an NxN complex C matrix and if X and B are complex N-vectors, then CGEIR solves C the equation C C A*X=B. C C The matrix A is first factored into upper and lower tri- C angular matrices U and L using partial pivoting. These C factors and the pivoting information are used to calculate C the solution, X. Then the residual vector is found and C used to calculate an estimate of the relative error, IND. C IND estimates the accuracy of the solution only when the C input matrix and the right hand side are represented C exactly in the computer and does not take into C account any errors in the input data. C C If the equation A*X=B is to be solved for more than one vector C B, the factoring of A does not need to be performed again and C the option to only solve (ITASK .GT. 1) will be faster for C the succeeding solutions. In this case, the contents of A, C LDA, N, WORK, and IWORK must not have been altered by the C user following factorization (ITASK=1). IND will not be C changed by CGEIR in this case. C C Argument Description *** C C A COMPLEX(LDA,N) C the doubly subscripted array with dimension (LDA,N) C which contains the coefficient matrix. A is not C altered by the routine. C LDA INTEGER C the leading dimension of the array A. LDA must be great- C er than or equal to N. (Terminal error message IND=-1) C N INTEGER C the order of the matrix A. The first N elements of C the array A are the elements of the first column of C matrix A. N must be greater than or equal to 1. C (Terminal error message IND=-2) C V COMPLEX(N) C on entry, the singly subscripted array(vector) of di- C mension N which contains the right hand side B of a C system of simultaneous linear equations A*X=B. C on return, V contains the solution vector, X . C ITASK INTEGER C if ITASK=1, the matrix A is factored and then the C linear equation is solved. C if ITASK .GT. 1, the equation is solved using the existing C factored matrix A (stored in work). C if ITASK .LT. 1, then terminal error message IND=-3 is C printed. C IND INTEGER C GT.0 IND is a rough estimate of the number of digits C of accuracy in the solution, X. IND=75 means C that the solution vector X is zero. C LT.0 see error message corresponding to IND below. C WORK COMPLEX(N*(N+1)) C a singly subscripted array of dimension at least N*(N+1). C IWORK INTEGER(N) C a singly subscripted array of dimension at least N. C C Error Messages Printed *** C C IND=-1 terminal N is greater than LDA. C IND=-2 terminal N is less than one. C IND=-3 terminal ITASK is less than one. C IND=-4 terminal The matrix A is computationally singular. C A solution has not been computed. C IND=-10 warning The solution has no apparent significance. C The solution may be inaccurate or the matrix C A may be poorly scaled. C C NOTE- The above terminal(*fatal*) error messages are C designed to be handled by XERMSG in which C LEVEL=1 (recoverable) and IFLAG=2 . LEVEL=0 C for warning error messages from XERMSG. Unless C the user provides otherwise, an error message C will be printed followed by an abort. C C***REFERENCES J. J. Dongarra, J. R. Bunch, C. B. Moler, and G. W. C Stewart, LINPACK Users' Guide, SIAM, 1979. C***ROUTINES CALLED CCOPY, CDCDOT, CGEFA, CGESL, R1MACH, SCASUM, XERMSG C***REVISION HISTORY (YYMMDD) C 800502 DATE WRITTEN C 890531 Changed all specific intrinsics to generic. (WRB) C 890831 Modified array declarations. (WRB) C 890831 REVISION DATE from Version 3.2 C 891214 Prologue converted to Version 4.0 format. (BAB) C 900315 CALLs to XERROR changed to CALLs to XERMSG. (THJ) C 900510 Convert XERRWV calls to XERMSG calls, cvt GOTO's to C IF-THEN-ELSE. (RWC) C 920501 Reformatted the REFERENCES section. (WRB) C***END PROLOGUE CGEIR C INTEGER LDA,N,ITASK,IND,IWORK(*),INFO,J COMPLEX A(LDA,*),V(*),WORK(N,*),CDCDOT REAL SCASUM,XNORM,DNORM,R1MACH CHARACTER*8 XERN1, XERN2 C***FIRST EXECUTABLE STATEMENT CGEIR IF (LDA.LT.N) THEN IND = -1 WRITE (XERN1, '(I8)') LDA WRITE (XERN2, '(I8)') N CALL XERMSG ('SLATEC', 'CGEIR', 'LDA = ' // XERN1 // * ' IS LESS THAN N = ' // XERN2, -1, 1) RETURN ENDIF C IF (N.LE.0) THEN IND = -2 WRITE (XERN1, '(I8)') N CALL XERMSG ('SLATEC', 'CGEIR', 'N = ' // XERN1 // * ' IS LESS THAN 1', -2, 1) RETURN ENDIF C IF (ITASK.LT.1) THEN IND = -3 WRITE (XERN1, '(I8)') ITASK CALL XERMSG ('SLATEC', 'CGEIR', 'ITASK = ' // XERN1 // * ' IS LESS THAN 1', -3, 1) RETURN ENDIF C IF (ITASK.EQ.1) THEN C MOVE MATRIX A TO WORK DO 10 J=1,N CALL CCOPY(N,A(1,J),1,WORK(1,J),1) 10 CONTINUE C C FACTOR MATRIX A INTO LU C CALL CGEFA(WORK,N,N,IWORK,INFO) C C CHECK FOR COMPUTATIONALLY SINGULAR MATRIX C IF (INFO.NE.0) THEN IND = -4 CALL XERMSG ('SLATEC', 'CGEIR', * 'SINGULAR MATRIX A - NO SOLUTION', -4, 1) RETURN ENDIF ENDIF C C SOLVE WHEN FACTORING COMPLETE C MOVE VECTOR B TO WORK C CALL CCOPY(N,V(1),1,WORK(1,N+1),1) CALL CGESL(WORK,N,N,IWORK,V,0) C C FORM NORM OF X0 C XNORM = SCASUM(N,V(1),1) IF (XNORM.EQ.0.0) THEN IND = 75 RETURN ENDIF C C COMPUTE RESIDUAL C DO 40 J=1,N WORK(J,N+1) = CDCDOT(N,-WORK(J,N+1),A(J,1),LDA,V,1) 40 CONTINUE C C SOLVE A*DELTA=R C CALL CGESL(WORK,N,N,IWORK,WORK(1,N+1),0) C C FORM NORM OF DELTA C DNORM = SCASUM(N,WORK(1,N+1),1) C C COMPUTE IND (ESTIMATE OF NO. OF SIGNIFICANT DIGITS) C AND CHECK FOR IND GREATER THAN ZERO C IND = -LOG10(MAX(R1MACH(4),DNORM/XNORM)) IF (IND.LE.0) THEN IND = -10 CALL XERMSG ('SLATEC', 'CGEIR', * 'SOLUTION MAY HAVE NO SIGNIFICANCE', -10, 0) ENDIF RETURN END