/*
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2024 The Squid Software Foundation and contributors
 *
 * Squid software is distributed under GPLv2+ license and includes
 * contributions from numerous individuals and organizations.
 * Please see the COPYING and CONTRIBUTORS files for details.
 */

/* DEBUG: section 83    SSL-Bump Server/Peer negotiation */

#include "squid.h"
#include "base/IoManip.h"
#include "sbuf/Stream.h"
#include "security/Handshake.h"
#if USE_OPENSSL
#include "ssl/support.h"
#endif

#include <unordered_set>

namespace Security {
/*
 * The types below represent various SSL and TLS protocol elements. Most names
 * are based on RFC 5264 and RFC 6066 terminology. Objects of these explicit
 * types are stored or passed around. Other protocol elements are simply parsed
 * in-place, without declaring a corresponding explicit class.
 */

/// TLS Record Layer's content types from RFC 5246 Section 6.2.1
enum ContentType {
    ctChangeCipherSpec = 20,
    ctAlert = 21,
    ctHandshake = 22,
    ctApplicationData = 23
};

/// TLS Record Layer's frame from RFC 5246 Section 6.2.1.
class TLSPlaintext
{
public:
    explicit TLSPlaintext(Parser::BinaryTokenizer &tk);

    uint8_t type; ///< see ContentType
    AnyP::ProtocolVersion version; ///< Record Layer, not necessarily the negotiated TLS version;
    SBuf fragment; ///< possibly partial content
};

/// draft-hickman-netscape-ssl-00. Section 4.1. SSL Record Header Format
class Sslv2Record
{
public:
    explicit Sslv2Record(Parser::BinaryTokenizer &tk);

    SBuf fragment;
};

/// TLS Handshake protocol's handshake types from RFC 5246 Section 7.4
enum HandshakeType {
    hskClientHello = 1,
    hskServerHello = 2,
    hskCertificate = 11,
    hskServerHelloDone = 14
};

/// TLS Handshake Protocol frame from RFC 5246 Section 7.4.
class Handshake
{
public:
    explicit Handshake(Parser::BinaryTokenizer &tk);

    uint8_t msg_type; ///< see HandshakeType
    SBuf msg_body; ///< Handshake Protocol message
};

/// TLS Alert protocol frame from RFC 5246 Section 7.2.
class Alert
{
public:
    explicit Alert(Parser::BinaryTokenizer &tk);

    bool fatal() const { return level == 2; }

    uint8_t level; ///< warning or fatal
    uint8_t description; ///< close_notify, unexpected_message, etc.
};

/// The size of the TLS Random structure from RFC 5246 Section 7.4.1.2.
static const uint64_t HelloRandomSize = 32;

/// TLS Hello Extension from RFC 5246 Section 7.4.1.4.
class Extension
{
public:
    typedef uint16_t Type;
    explicit Extension(Parser::BinaryTokenizer &tk);

    /// whether this extension is supported by Squid and, hence, may be bumped
    /// after peeking or spliced after staring (subject to other restrictions)
    bool supported() const;

    Type type;
    SBuf data;
};

/// Extension types optimized for fast lookups.
typedef std::unordered_set<Extension::Type> Extensions;
static Extensions SupportedExtensions();

/// parse TLS ProtocolVersion (uint16) and convert it to AnyP::ProtocolVersion
/// \retval PROTO_NONE for unsupported values (in relaxed mode)
static AnyP::ProtocolVersion
ParseProtocolVersionBase(Parser::BinaryTokenizer &tk, const char *contextLabel, const bool beStrict)
{
    Parser::BinaryTokenizerContext context(tk, contextLabel);
    uint8_t vMajor = tk.uint8(".major");
    uint8_t vMinor = tk.uint8(".minor");

    if (vMajor == 0 && vMinor == 2)
        return AnyP::ProtocolVersion(AnyP::PROTO_SSL, 2, 0);

    if (vMajor == 3) {
        if (vMinor == 0)
            return AnyP::ProtocolVersion(AnyP::PROTO_SSL, 3, 0);
        return AnyP::ProtocolVersion(AnyP::PROTO_TLS, 1, (vMinor - 1));
    }

    /* handle unsupported versions */

    const uint16_t vRaw = (vMajor << 8) | vMinor;
    debugs(83, 7, "unsupported: 0x" << asHex(vRaw));
    if (beStrict)
        throw TextException(ToSBuf("unsupported TLS version: 0x", asHex(vRaw)), Here());
    // else hide unsupported version details from the caller behind PROTO_NONE
    return AnyP::ProtocolVersion();
}

/// parse a framing-related TLS ProtocolVersion
/// \returns a supported SSL or TLS Anyp::ProtocolVersion, never PROTO_NONE
static AnyP::ProtocolVersion
ParseProtocolVersion(Parser::BinaryTokenizer &tk)
{
    return ParseProtocolVersionBase(tk, ".version", true);
}

/// parse a framing-unrelated TLS ProtocolVersion
/// \retval PROTO_NONE for unsupported values
static AnyP::ProtocolVersion
ParseOptionalProtocolVersion(Parser::BinaryTokenizer &tk, const char *contextLabel)
{
    return ParseProtocolVersionBase(tk, contextLabel, false);
}

} // namespace Security

Security::TLSPlaintext::TLSPlaintext(Parser::BinaryTokenizer &tk)
{
    Parser::BinaryTokenizerContext context(tk, "TLSPlaintext");
    type = tk.uint8(".type");
    Must(type >= ctChangeCipherSpec && type <= ctApplicationData);
    version = ParseProtocolVersion(tk);
    // TODO: Must(version.major == 3);
    fragment = tk.pstring16(".fragment");
    context.success();
}

Security::Handshake::Handshake(Parser::BinaryTokenizer &tk)
{
    Parser::BinaryTokenizerContext context(tk, "Handshake");
    msg_type = tk.uint8(".msg_type");
    msg_body = tk.pstring24(".msg_body");
    context.success();
}

Security::Alert::Alert(Parser::BinaryTokenizer &tk)
{
    Parser::BinaryTokenizerContext context(tk, "Alert");
    level = tk.uint8(".level");
    description = tk.uint8(".description");
    context.success();
}

Security::Extension::Extension(Parser::BinaryTokenizer &tk)
{
    Parser::BinaryTokenizerContext context(tk, "Extension");
    type = tk.uint16(".type");
    data = tk.pstring16(".data");
    context.success();
}

bool
Security::Extension::supported() const
{
    static const Extensions supportedExtensions = SupportedExtensions();
    return supportedExtensions.find(type) != supportedExtensions.end();
}

Security::Sslv2Record::Sslv2Record(Parser::BinaryTokenizer &tk)
{
    Parser::BinaryTokenizerContext context(tk, "Sslv2Record");
    const uint16_t head = tk.uint16(".head");
    const uint16_t length = head & 0x7FFF;
    Must((head & 0x8000) && length); // SSLv2 message [without padding]
    fragment = tk.area(length, ".fragment");
    context.success();
}

Security::TlsDetails::TlsDetails():
    compressionSupported(false),
    doHeartBeats(false),
    tlsTicketsExtension(false),
    hasTlsTicket(false),
    tlsStatusRequest(false),
    unsupportedExtensions(false)
{
}

/* Security::HandshakeParser */

Security::HandshakeParser::HandshakeParser(const MessageSource source):
    details(new TlsDetails),
    state(atHelloNone),
    resumingSession(false),
    messageSource(source),
    currentContentType(0),
    done(nullptr),
    expectingModernRecords(false)
{
}

void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseVersion2Record()
{
    const Sslv2Record record(tkRecords);
    tkRecords.commit();
    details->tlsVersion = AnyP::ProtocolVersion(AnyP::PROTO_SSL, 2, 0);
    parseVersion2HandshakeMessage(record.fragment);
    state = atHelloReceived;
    done = "SSLv2";
}

/// RFC 5246. Appendix E.2. Compatibility with SSL 2.0
/// And draft-hickman-netscape-ssl-00. Section 4.1. SSL Record Header Format
bool
Security::HandshakeParser::isSslv2Record(const SBuf &raw) const
{
    Parser::BinaryTokenizer tk(raw, true);
    const uint16_t head = tk.uint16("?v2Hello.msg_head");
    const uint8_t type = tk.uint8("?v2Hello.msg_type");
    const uint16_t length = head & 0x7FFF;
    return (head & 0x8000) && length && type == 1;
}

void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseRecord()
{
    if (expectingModernRecords)
        parseModernRecord();
    else
        parseVersion2Record();
}

/// parses a single TLS Record Layer frame
void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseModernRecord()
{
    const TLSPlaintext record(tkRecords);
    tkRecords.commit();

    details->tlsVersion = record.version;

    // RFC 5246: length MUST NOT exceed 2^14
    Must(record.fragment.length() <= (1 << 14));
    // RFC 5246: MUST NOT send zero-length [non-application] fragments
    Must(record.fragment.length() || record.type == ContentType::ctApplicationData);

    if (currentContentType != record.type) {
        parseMessages();
        Must(tkMessages.atEnd()); // no currentContentType leftovers
        fragments = record.fragment;
        currentContentType = record.type;
    } else {
        fragments.append(record.fragment);
    }

    if (tkRecords.atEnd() && !done)
        parseMessages();
}

/// parses one or more "higher-level protocol" frames of currentContentType
void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseMessages()
{
    tkMessages.reset(fragments, false);
    for (; !tkMessages.atEnd(); tkMessages.commit()) {
        switch (currentContentType) {
        case ContentType::ctChangeCipherSpec:
            parseChangeCipherCpecMessage();
            continue;
        case ContentType::ctAlert:
            parseAlertMessage();
            continue;
        case ContentType::ctHandshake:
            parseHandshakeMessage();
            continue;
        case ContentType::ctApplicationData:
            parseApplicationDataMessage();
            continue;
        }
        skipMessage("unknown ContentType msg [fragment]");
    }
}

void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseChangeCipherCpecMessage()
{
    Must(currentContentType == ContentType::ctChangeCipherSpec);
    // We are currently ignoring Change Cipher Spec Protocol messages.
    skipMessage("ChangeCipherSpec msg [fragment]");

    // In TLS v1.2 and earlier, ChangeCipherSpec is sent after Hello (when
    // tlsSupportedVersion is already known) and indicates session resumption.
    // In later TLS versions, ChangeCipherSpec may be sent before and after
    // Hello, but it is unused for session resumption and should be ignored.
    if (!details->tlsSupportedVersion || Tls1p3orLater(details->tlsSupportedVersion))
        return;

    resumingSession = true;

    // Everything after the ChangeCipherSpec message may be encrypted. Stop.
    done = "ChangeCipherSpec in v1.2-";
}

void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseAlertMessage()
{
    Must(currentContentType == ContentType::ctAlert);
    const Alert alert(tkMessages);
    debugs(83, (alert.fatal() ? 2:3),
           "level " << static_cast<int>(alert.level) <<
           " description " << static_cast<int>(alert.description));
    if (alert.fatal())
        done = "fatal Alert";
    // else ignore the warning (at least for now)
}

void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseHandshakeMessage()
{
    Must(currentContentType == ContentType::ctHandshake);

    const Handshake message(tkMessages);

    switch (message.msg_type) {
    case HandshakeType::hskClientHello:
        Must(state < atHelloReceived);
        Must(messageSource == fromClient);
        Security::HandshakeParser::parseClientHelloHandshakeMessage(message.msg_body);
        state = atHelloReceived;
        done = "ClientHello";
        return;
    case HandshakeType::hskServerHello:
        Must(state < atHelloReceived);
        Must(messageSource == fromServer);
        parseServerHelloHandshakeMessage(message.msg_body);
        state = atHelloReceived;
        // for TLSv1.3 and later, anything after the server Hello is encrypted
        if (Tls1p3orLater(details->tlsSupportedVersion))
            done = "ServerHello in v1.3+";
        return;
    case HandshakeType::hskServerHelloDone:
        Must(state < atHelloDoneReceived);
        // zero-length
        state = atHelloDoneReceived;
        done = "ServerHelloDone";
        return;
    }
    debugs(83, 5, "ignoring " << message.msg_body.length() << "-byte type-" <<
           static_cast<unsigned int>(message.msg_type) << " handshake message");
}

void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseApplicationDataMessage()
{
    Must(currentContentType == ContentType::ctApplicationData);
    skipMessage("app data [fragment]");
}

void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseVersion2HandshakeMessage(const SBuf &raw)
{
    Parser::BinaryTokenizer tk(raw);
    Parser::BinaryTokenizerContext hello(tk, "V2ClientHello");
    Must(tk.uint8(".type") == hskClientHello); // Only client hello supported.
    details->tlsSupportedVersion = ParseProtocolVersion(tk);
    const uint16_t ciphersLen = tk.uint16(".cipher_specs.length");
    const uint16_t sessionIdLen = tk.uint16(".session_id.length");
    const uint16_t challengeLen = tk.uint16(".challenge.length");
    parseV23Ciphers(tk.area(ciphersLen, ".cipher_specs.body"));
    details->sessionId = tk.area(sessionIdLen, ".session_id.body");
    tk.skip(challengeLen, ".challenge.body");
    hello.success();
}

void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseClientHelloHandshakeMessage(const SBuf &raw)
{
    Parser::BinaryTokenizer tk(raw);
    Parser::BinaryTokenizerContext hello(tk, "ClientHello");
    details->tlsSupportedVersion = ParseProtocolVersion(tk);
    details->clientRandom = tk.area(HelloRandomSize, ".random");
    details->sessionId = tk.pstring8(".session_id");
    parseCiphers(tk.pstring16(".cipher_suites"));
    details->compressionSupported = parseCompressionMethods(tk.pstring8(".compression_methods"));
    if (!tk.atEnd()) // extension-free message ends here
        parseExtensions(tk.pstring16(".extensions"));
    hello.success();
}

bool
Security::HandshakeParser::parseCompressionMethods(const SBuf &raw)
{
    if (raw.length() == 0)
        return false;
    Parser::BinaryTokenizer tk(raw);
    while (!tk.atEnd()) {
        // Probably here we should check for DEFLATE(1) compression method
        // which is the only supported by openSSL subsystem.
        if (tk.uint8("compression_method") != 0)
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}

void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseExtensions(const SBuf &raw)
{
    Parser::BinaryTokenizer tk(raw);
    while (!tk.atEnd()) {
        Extension extension(tk);

        if (!details->unsupportedExtensions && !extension.supported()) {
            debugs(83, 5, "first unsupported extension: " << extension.type);
            details->unsupportedExtensions = true;
        }

        switch(extension.type) {
        case 0: // The SNI extension; RFC 6066, Section 3
            details->serverName = parseSniExtension(extension.data);
            break;
        case 5: // Certificate Status Request; RFC 6066, Section 8
            details->tlsStatusRequest = true;
            break;
        case 15: // The heartBeats, RFC 6520
            details->doHeartBeats = true;
            break;
        case 16: { // Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Extension, RFC 7301
            Parser::BinaryTokenizer tkAPN(extension.data);
            // Store the entire protocol list, including unsupported-by-Squid
            // values (if any). We have to use all when peeking at the server.
            details->tlsAppLayerProtoNeg = tkAPN.pstring16("APN");
            break;
        }
        case 35: // SessionTicket TLS Extension; RFC 5077
            details->tlsTicketsExtension = true;
            details->hasTlsTicket = !extension.data.isEmpty();
            break;
        case 43: // supported_versions extension; RFC 8446
            parseSupportedVersionsExtension(extension.data);
            break;
        default:
            // other extensions, including those that Squid does not support, do
            // not require special handling here, but see unsupportedExtensions
            break;
        }
    }
}

void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseCiphers(const SBuf &raw)
{
    details->ciphers.reserve(raw.length() / sizeof(uint16_t));
    Parser::BinaryTokenizer tk(raw);
    while (!tk.atEnd()) {
        const uint16_t cipher = tk.uint16("cipher");
        details->ciphers.insert(cipher); // including Squid-unsupported ones
    }
}

void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseV23Ciphers(const SBuf &raw)
{
    Parser::BinaryTokenizer tk(raw);
    while (!tk.atEnd()) {
        // RFC 6101 Appendix E, RFC 5246 Appendix E2
        // Unlike TLS, ciphers in SSLv23 Hellos are 3 bytes long and come in
        // two versions: v2 and v3. The two versions may co-exist in a single
        // SSLv23 Hello. Only v3 ciphers have a first byte value of zero.
        // The ciphers are needed for our peeking/staring code that
        // does not support SSLv2, so we ignore v2 ciphers.
        const uint8_t prefix = tk.uint8("prefix");
        const uint16_t cipher = tk.uint16("cipher");
        if (prefix == 0)
            details->ciphers.insert(cipher); // including Squid-unsupported ones
    }
}

/// RFC 5246 Section 7.4.1.3. Server Hello
void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseServerHelloHandshakeMessage(const SBuf &raw)
{
    Parser::BinaryTokenizer tk(raw);
    Parser::BinaryTokenizerContext hello(tk, "ServerHello");
    details->tlsSupportedVersion = ParseProtocolVersion(tk);
    tk.skip(HelloRandomSize, ".random");
    details->sessionId = tk.pstring8(".session_id");
    // cipherSuite may be unsupported by a peeking Squid
    details->ciphers.insert(tk.uint16(".cipher_suite"));
    details->compressionSupported = tk.uint8(".compression_method") != 0; // not null
    if (!tk.atEnd()) // extensions present
        parseExtensions(tk.pstring16(".extensions"));
    hello.success();
}

// RFC 6066 Section 3: ServerNameList (may be sent by both clients and servers)
SBuf
Security::HandshakeParser::parseSniExtension(const SBuf &extensionData) const
{
    // Servers SHOULD send an empty SNI extension, not an empty ServerNameList!
    if (extensionData.isEmpty())
        return SBuf();

    // SNI MUST NOT contain more than one name of the same name_type but
    // we ignore violations and simply return the first host name found.
    Parser::BinaryTokenizer tkList(extensionData);
    Parser::BinaryTokenizer tkNames(tkList.pstring16("ServerNameList"));
    while (!tkNames.atEnd()) {
        Parser::BinaryTokenizerContext serverName(tkNames, "ServerName");
        const uint8_t nameType = tkNames.uint8(".name_type");
        const SBuf name = tkNames.pstring16(".name");
        serverName.success();

        if (nameType == 0) {
            debugs(83, 3, "host_name=" << name);
            return name; // it may be empty
        }
        // else we just parsed a new/unsupported NameType which,
        // according to RFC 6066, MUST begin with a 16-bit length field
    }
    return SBuf(); // SNI extension lacks host_name
}

/// RFC 8446 Section 4.2.1: SupportedVersions extension
void
Security::HandshakeParser::parseSupportedVersionsExtension(const SBuf &extensionData) const
{
    // Upon detecting a quoted RFC MUST violation, this parser immediately
    // returns, ignoring the entire extension and resulting in Squid relying on
    // the legacy_version field value or another (valid) supported_versions
    // extension. The alternative would be to reject the whole handshake as
    // invalid. Deployment experience will show which alternative is the best.

    // Please note that several of these MUSTs also imply certain likely
    // handling of a hypothetical next TLS version (e.g., v1.4).

    // RFC 8446 Section 4.1.2:
    // In TLS 1.3, the client indicates its version preferences in the
    // "supported_versions" extension (Section 4.2.1) and the legacy_version
    // field MUST be set to 0x0303, which is the version number for TLS 1.2.
    //
    // RFC 8446 Section 4.2.1:
    // A server which negotiates TLS 1.3 MUST respond by sending a
    // "supported_versions" extension containing the selected version value
    // (0x0304).  It MUST set the ServerHello.legacy_version field to 0x0303
    // (TLS 1.2).
    //
    // Ignore supported_versions senders violating legacy_version MUSTs above:
    if (details->tlsSupportedVersion != AnyP::ProtocolVersion(AnyP::PROTO_TLS, 1, 2))
        return;

    AnyP::ProtocolVersion supportedVersionMax;
    if (messageSource == fromClient) {
        Parser::BinaryTokenizer tkList(extensionData);
        Parser::BinaryTokenizer tkVersions(tkList.pstring8("SupportedVersions"));
        while (!tkVersions.atEnd()) {
            const auto version = ParseOptionalProtocolVersion(tkVersions, "supported_version");
            // ignore values unsupported by Squid,represented by a falsy version
            if (!version)
                continue;
            if (!supportedVersionMax || TlsVersionEarlierThan(supportedVersionMax, version))
                supportedVersionMax = version;
        }

        // ignore empty and ignored-values-only supported_versions
        if (!supportedVersionMax)
            return;

        // supportedVersionMax here may be "earlier" than tlsSupportedVersion: A
        // TLS v1.3 client may try to negotiate a _legacy_ version X with a TLS
        // v1.3 server by sending supported_versions containing just X.
    } else {
        assert(messageSource == fromServer);
        Parser::BinaryTokenizer tkVersion(extensionData);
        const auto version = ParseOptionalProtocolVersion(tkVersion, "selected_version");
        // Ignore values unsupported by Squid. There should not be any until we
        // start seeing TLS v2+, but they do not affect TLS framing anyway.
        if (!version)
            return;
        // RFC 8446 Section 4.2.1:
        // A server which negotiates a version of TLS prior to TLS 1.3 [...]
        // MUST NOT send the "supported_versions" extension.
        if (Tls1p2orEarlier(version))
            return;
        supportedVersionMax = version;
    }

    // We overwrite Hello-derived legacy_version because the following MUSTs
    // indicate that it is ignored in the presence of valid supported_versions
    // as far as the negotiated version is concerned. For simplicity sake, we
    // may also overwrite previous valid supported_versions extensions (if any).
    //
    // RFC 8446 Section 4.2.1:
    // If this extension is present in the ClientHello, servers MUST NOT use the
    // ClientHello.legacy_version value for version negotiation and MUST use
    // only the "supported_versions" extension to determine client preferences.
    // Servers MUST only select a version of TLS present in that extension
    debugs(83, 7, "found " << supportedVersionMax);
    assert(supportedVersionMax);
    details->tlsSupportedVersion = supportedVersionMax;
}

void
Security::HandshakeParser::skipMessage(const char *description)
{
    // tkMessages/fragments can only contain messages of the same ContentType.
    // To skip a message, we can and should skip everything we have [left]. If
    // we have partial messages, debugging will mislead about their boundaries.
    tkMessages.skip(tkMessages.leftovers().length(), description);
}

bool
Security::HandshakeParser::parseHello(const SBuf &data)
{
    try {
        if (!expectingModernRecords.configured())
            expectingModernRecords.configure(!isSslv2Record(data));

        // data contains everything read so far, but we may read more later
        tkRecords.reinput(data, true);
        tkRecords.rollback();
        while (!done)
            parseRecord();
        debugs(83, 7, "success; got: " << done);
        // we are done; tkRecords may have leftovers we are not interested in
        return true;
    }
    catch (const Parser::BinaryTokenizer::InsufficientInput &) {
        debugs(83, 5, "need more data");
        return false;
    }
    return false; // unreached
}

/// A helper function to create a set of all supported TLS extensions
static
Security::Extensions
Security::SupportedExtensions()
{
#if USE_OPENSSL

    // optimize lookup speed by reserving the number of values x3, approximately
    Security::Extensions extensions(64);

    // Keep this list ordered and up to date by running something like
    // egrep '# *define TLSEXT_TYPE_' /usr/include/openssl/tls1.h
    // TODO: Teach OpenSSL to return the list of extensions it supports.
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_server_name) // 0
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_server_name);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_max_fragment_length) // 1
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_max_fragment_length);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_client_certificate_url) // 2
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_client_certificate_url);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_trusted_ca_keys) // 3
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_trusted_ca_keys);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_truncated_hmac) // 4
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_truncated_hmac);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_status_request) // 5
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_status_request);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_user_mapping) // 6
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_user_mapping);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_client_authz) // 7
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_client_authz);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_server_authz) // 8
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_server_authz);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_cert_type) // 9
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_cert_type);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_elliptic_curves) // 10
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_elliptic_curves);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_ec_point_formats) // 11
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_ec_point_formats);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_srp) // 12
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_srp);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_signature_algorithms) // 13
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_signature_algorithms);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_use_srtp) // 14
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_use_srtp);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_heartbeat) // 15
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_heartbeat);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_session_ticket) // 35
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_session_ticket);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_renegotiate) // 0xff01
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_renegotiate);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_next_proto_neg) // 13172
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_next_proto_neg);
#endif
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_supported_versions) // 43
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_supported_versions);
#endif

    /*
     * OpenSSL does not support these last extensions by default, but those
     * building the OpenSSL libraries and/or Squid might define them.
     */

    // OpenSSL may be built to support draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00,
    // with the extension type value configured at build time. OpenSSL, Squid,
    // and TLS agents must all be built with the same extension type value.
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input)
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input);
#endif

    // Define this to add extensions supported by your OpenSSL but unknown to
    // your Squid version. Use {list-initialization} to add multiple extensions.
#if defined(TLSEXT_TYPE_SUPPORTED_BY_MY_SQUID)
    extensions.insert(TLSEXT_TYPE_SUPPORTED_BY_MY_SQUID);
#endif

    return extensions; // might be empty
#else

    return Extensions(); // no extensions are supported without OpenSSL
#endif
}